For diagnostics and monitoring of renal excretory function disorders (in case of kidney disease, after transplantation, chemotherapy, cardiac surgery, etc.)
An ideal pediatric marker of GFR in children from birth.
Early marker of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Early marker of diabetic nephropathy.
Independent highly sensitive marker of atherosclerosis and severity of cardiovascular complications.
For the selection of dosage of potentially nephrotoxic drugs and assessment of nephrotoxicity of radiopaque contrast agents.