Bacteriological sperm culture is a comprehensive laboratory test aimed at identifying pathogens of nonspecific inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system. It allows to identify aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, as well as fungi of the genus Candida spp. In addition, the test determines the sensitivity to antibiotics and antimycotics (taking into account the MIC - minimum inhibitory concentration).
How the test is performed
- Seeding of ejaculate/sperm
The material is sown on nutrient media to identify aerobic, anaerobic microorganisms and fungi of the genus Candida spp.
- Identification to species
An automated MALDI-TOF method is used to accurately determine the species of the pathogen.
- Intermediate result
In 1 day - primary identification of bacteria.
In 2 days - preliminary antibiogram.
- Sensitivity to antibiotics/antimycotics
We determine the drugs and their MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) that will be most effective against the identified pathogen.
Turnaround time: 1 to 2-6 days (depending on the growth characteristics and identification of microorganisms).
Indications:
- Prescribed after consultation with a urologist in case of suspected inflammatory process of the genitourinary tract.
- Leukospermia (increased level of leukocytes in semen).
- The need to choose a rational antimicrobial or antifungal therapy.
- Monitoring the effectiveness of treatment (repeated tests).
Contraindications: none.
Age restrictions: none.
Preparation for the study
- Time of sampling
The analysis should be performed before starting treatment with antimicrobial or antifungal drugs, or 7 days after their completion.
- Sexual abstinence
Avoid sexual intercourse and ejaculation 3 days before the test.
- Urination
If you need information about the state of the entire urogenital tract, refrain from urinating 3 hours before the sample collection.
If you need a result for sperm only, it is recommended to empty your bladder beforehand.
- Who performs the sampling
The patient himself, following the instructions provided by the medical staff.
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