Traumatic injuries of facial bones
A maxillo-facial surgeon often faces various traumatic injuries of facial bones in his/her daily practice. A facial bone fracture is a complete or partial solution of bone continuity provoked by mechanical agents.
These are breakages of the anatomical integrity of facial bones including:
- fractures of zygoma, which includes fractures of cheekbone and the maxillary process of the temporal bone;
- fractures of the maxillary bones in one of three types;
- fractures of the mandible in its various localizations;
- fracture of the orbit walls;
- fracture of the nasal bones
Facial bone fractures are manifested by a range of functional disorders of:
- chewing,
- mouth opening,
- nasal breathing,
- vision disorders,
- sense of numbness and non-sensibility.
In addition, fractures of the facial bones cause facial deformities disturbing aesthetic appearance.
Improper diagnosis and treatment of traumatic fractures of the facial bones can lead to inflammatory complications, which significantly worsens the prognosis.
The gold standard for treatment of maxillofacial area fractures is repositioning the resulting fragments in the correct anatomical place and their fixation with titanium plates and screws for life. Such surgeries are performed exclusively under general anesthesia and in the hospital setting.
Specialists of Dobrobut medical center perform surgical interventions using high-quality fixators for fractures of:
- lower jaw;
- upper jaw;
- malar complex;
- orbital cavity.
In case of orbital fractures, specialists of our clinic can offer a unique surgical intervention, such as reconstruction (recovery) of orbital continuity applying digital technologies that allow modeling and manufacturing individual implants of orbital walls and floor to eliminate such vision problems as overlapping.
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