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Restoration of teeth
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Restoration of teeth

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Dental restoration is a cosmetic direction in dentistry, aimed not only at restoring the appearance of a unit but at improving it. The dentist can use various techniques and materials to give the crowns a more attractive shape and eliminate a small defect.

The restoration procedure complements the treatment but does not replace it. The doctors of our clinic who perform the restoration have a developed aesthetic taste to qualitatively recreate the appearance of a healthy tooth.

Indications and contraindications for dental restoration

Patients are interested in a beautiful smile, however, they do not always understand how correction differs from treatment. For them, both processes resemble filling, because of this, a misunderstanding arises.

Indications for dental restoration are:

  • superficial caries, affecting exclusively the enamel;
  • a small diastema, or a gap between the teeth (a pronounced defect will help an orthodontist to correct);
  • chipped tooth (restoration is possible if only 50% of the crown is lost);
  • correction of the enamel shade, if other methods do not help;
  • enamel defects - pits, cracks, small chips.

Correction requires more careful attention to the teeth in the future. You may have to give up coloring drinks, rough snacks, sticky sweets, the habit of gnawing hard objects.

This aesthetic procedure has its list of contraindications:

  • sports where there is a high likelihood of repeated injuries of the dentition;
  • if the crown of the tooth is destroyed by over 50%;
  • bruxism;
  • pathological abrasion of enamel;
  • the absence of a large number of units in the lateral sections;
  • occlusion anomaly;
  • the patient has an allergy to the materials used.

Wrong bite, tendency to gnash teeth are conditional contraindications. If they are eliminated, the restoration of teeth in the dentistry of MC “Dobrobut” in Kyiv will become possible.

Direct dental restoration method (composite restoration)

This method means that the restoration of the defect is carried out directly in the mouth at all stages. When restoring teeth in Kyiv, light-curing materials are used. The dentist-therapist creates the necessary shape in layers. Especially important for anterior teeth.


Stages of direct dental restoration

  1. Preparation means cleaning the working surface from soft plaque and tartar. Using a special scale, the doctor determines the shade of the patient’s enamel, selects the light-curing material.
  2. Local anesthesia is performed as needed.
  3. With the help of a bur, an old seal is drilled out, a new one is installed in its place layer by layer.
  4. The tooth to be restored is isolated from moisture. This is important, as moisture underneath the composite can be both a source of carious bacteria and a cause of poor adhesion.
  5. If the tooth’s crown is more than half destroyed, or the tooth is pulped, then a pin is additionally used for layer-by-layer growth.
  6. When a doctor lays out the material in layers, his task is to recreate the natural density, light transmission of tissues. That is, closer to the center, the mass will be denser, and at the edges, it will be translucent.
  7. In the end, the processing is carried out with burs, discs. The doctor sharpens the lines of the tooth, bringing them as close as possible to the natural ones, grinds and polishes the surface.

For direct dental restorations, the cost is largely determined by the price of the materials used. There are more budgetary and premium brands of manufacturers.

Indirect dental restoration

Here, part of the process is transferred to the dental laboratory. Correction is carried out using veneers, crowns, and implants. A microprosthesis that will hide a tooth defect is made based on an impression.

It is understood that the unit to be corrected will dissect - the doctor will remove the layer of his enamel, grind the tooth under the onlay.


Crowns

This recovery option is used provided the root is intact. The own crown can be destroyed by over 50%, or there is a risk that the wall of the tooth may break off during exposure.

The crown acts as a restorative prosthesis, as well as additional protection if the tooth’s enamel cannot cope with the stress. The product is made on a metal base or with a metal-free base. Metal crowns can be spray-coated with ceramic to enhance aesthetics. Porcelain, zirconium crowns are beautiful and resistant to stress.

The price of tooth restoration in Kyiv depends on the type of crown: metal-free ones are more expensive than samples on a metal basis. The cost is influenced by the choice in favor of precious metals.


Implantation

This refers to the restoration of the dentition in the case when its root has been lost or turned out to be unusable. The basis for the crown will be a titanium implant inserted into the bone structure of the jaw. The crown will be fixed already on it. Modern protocols assume that dental implant restoration can be carried out simultaneously or in two stages.


Veneers

These are onlays made of ceramics or zirconium according to the patient’s jaw impression. Veneers are used to correct aesthetic defects in anterior teeth. It is understood that the tooth will be ground under the onlay. Ultra-thin glass-ceramic plates make it possible to do without preparation, their thickness is only 0.2 mm. Veneers allow you to close the diastema, correct the enamel shade, close enamel defects, slight curvature. Dental restoration in dentistry with veneers is in demand among people who often have to communicate with clients, among public figures.

Read more about indirect tooth restoration at Dobrobut dentistry

Installation of crowns on teeth
Veneers
Dental implantation

Advantages and Disadvantages of Each Method

With a forward correction, the main advantage is speed. The patient receives the result in one visit. The quality of the result depends on the skills of the specialist: the dentist must have a developed aesthetic taste. You also need the skill of working with restoration materials. The disadvantage of the direct method is its volume limitation. If the crown is severely damaged, the extension will have to be abandoned.

An indirect restoration is not limited. Even a serious defect lends itself to correction. The abundance of materials, the capabilities of dental laboratories allow you to recreate a lost a tooth from scratch. The disadvantage is time. Making crowns and onlays takes patience.

How much does the restoration of teeth cost in the MC Dobrobut dental clinic?

Refurbishment work is based on the correct use of materials, specialist skills, and laboratory equipment. The price of dental restoration will depend on the chosen method, the material used, and the qualifications of a particular doctor.

To find out the cost of the service for you, sign up for an initial consultation by phone or on the website.

Bibliography

  1. Бульбук, О. В. Новий підхід до вибору методу лікування дефектів твердих тканин зубів. Art of Medicine (2020): 23-27.
  2. Удод, О. А., and Р. С. Костенко. Прямі та непрямі реставрації зубів: клінічний стан і оцінка. Вісник стоматології 110.1 (2020): 26-30.
  3. Blum, Igor R. Restoration repair as a contemporary approach to tooth preservation: criteria for decision making and clinical recommendations. Primary dental journal 8.1 (2019): 38-43.
  4. Янішен, І. В., and А. В. Ярова. Ортопедичне лікування дефектів коронок зубів вінірами. Показання, клінічні та лабораторні етапи виготовлення, матеріали та техніка фіксації вінірів. (2018).

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Borys Nataliia Heorhiivna
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Mykoly Bazhana Avenue, 12-A, Kyiv
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044 495 2 888
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Volodymyra Ivasiuka (Geroyiv Stalingrada) Avenue, 16-V, Kyiv
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